Prunella Scales has died aged 93 after a years-long battle with dementia.

The celebrated actress was best-known for her role as Sybil Fawlty – the long-suffering wife of John Cleese‘s hotel owner Basil – in BBC comedy Fawlty Towers.

Her death comes just under a year after her husband, the legendary actor Timothy West passed away aged 90.

Prunella died ‘peacefully at home in London yesterday’, her sons Samuel and Joseph said in a moving statement.

Their ‘darling mother’ was watching Fawlty Towers the day before she died, they added.

John Cleese led tributes to the actress, saying his fellow star was a ‘wonderful comic actress’ who he was ‘very, very fond of’, and admitted he used to ‘tease’ her over her frequent feeling of needing to apologise.

Writer and broadcaster Giles Brandreth said Prunella was ‘funny, intelligent and interesting’ as he shared a photo of the star with Queen Camilla last year.

The BBC’s director of comedy, John Petrie, called her a ‘national treasure’ as the head of the Alzheimer’s Society also mourned her passing.

As seen on the TV programme she starred in with her husband, Great Canal Journeys, Prunella displayed remarkable stoicism in the face of her illness, which she was diagnosed with in 2013 after years of symptoms.

It was in 2001 that Timothy first noticed signs of his wife’s condition, when he saw her perform in a play and realised she was ‘not completely in character’.

In his 2023 memoir, he movingly said: ‘One thought in particular almost floored me: what if it’s Alzheimer’s?’

Samuel and Joseph’s statement today read: ‘Our darling mother Prunella Scales died peacefully at home in London yesterday. She was 93.

‘Although dementia forced her retirement from a remarkable acting career of nearly 70 years, she continued to live at home.

‘She was watching Fawlty Towers the day before she died.

‘Pru was married to Timothy West for 61 years. He died in November 2024.

‘She is survived by two sons and one stepdaughter, seven grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.

‘We would like to thank all those who gave Pru such wonderful care at the end of her life: her last days were comfortable, contented and surrounded by love.’

Samuel is a celebrated actor in his own right, currently starring in Channel 5 series All Creatures Great and Small.

Cleese, 86, said: ‘How very sad. Pru was a really wonderful comic actress.

‘I’ve recently been watching a number of clips of Fawlty Towers whilst researching a book. Scene after scene she was absolutely perfect.’

He added: ‘She was a very sweet lady, who spent a lot of her life apologising. I used to tease her about it. I was very, very fond of her.’

Brandreth said: ‘What a wonderful actress: what a funny, intelligent, interesting, gifted human being. Blessed with a wonderful marriage to Tim.’

The photos he shared of himself with Prunella and Timothy and another showing the actress and Queen Camilla were taken at Lamb House – the former home of writer Henry James – in Rye last year.

Mr Petrie said: ‘All of us at BBC Comedy are so sorry to hear of Prunella Scales’ passing.

‘She was a national treasure whose brilliance as Sybil Fawlty lit up screens and still makes us laugh today. We send our love and condolences to her family and friends.’

The Royal Shakespeare Company, which Prunella had a long association with, said: ‘We are so sad to hear of the death of Prunella Scales. Prunella appeared at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre near the beginning of her career in the mid 1950s, with roles including Juliet in Measure for Measure, and Nerissa in The Merchant of Venice.’

The Alzheimer’s Society’s interim CEO Corinna Mills said: ‘We are deeply saddened by the news that Prunella Scales – a true British icon – has died.

‘Prunella was an inspiration not just for her achievements on screen, but because she spoke so openly about living with dementia, shining an important light on the UK’s biggest killer.

‘We are profoundly grateful for the awareness she helped to raise and send our heartfelt condolences to her loved ones.’

Although Fawlty Towers ran for just 12 episodes across two seasons, Prunella’s performance cemented her status as a household name.

Besides her most famous role, she had parts in hundreds of television, theatre, film and radio productions.

She received a Bafta nomination for her performance as Queen Elizabeth II in the BBC’s 1991 TV adaptation of playwright Alan Bennett’s A Question of Attribution.

On film, she starred alongside her son, Sam, in Howards End.

And on stage, she was twice nominated for an Olivier Award for roles in Make and Break and Single Spies, the latter of which was another Bennett production.

She also had a celebrated one woman show, An Evening with Queen Victoria, which ran for more than 20 years.

The star was born in Surrey in 1932. Her father, a cotton salesman, brought his family up in a rented farm house that had no electricity or mains water.

She went to boarding school in Eastbourne and then won a scholarship to the Old Vic drama school.

Her first job was as an assistant stage manager at the Bristol Old Vic.

After that, acting roles came thick and fast.

But it would be that stint in Fawlty Towers that would cement Prunella’s status in British comedy folklore.

The sitcom, which told the story of hapless Basil Fawlty’s attempts to run a hotel while being berated by his shrill wife, remains one of the country’s best-loved creations.

This is despite the fact that the programme ran for just two series, in 1975 and 1979.

Prunella told the Daily Mail in 2000, the year that Fawlty Towers was named the greatest British TV programme in a poll: ‘It is wonderful how it has not dated.

‘I am very proud of Sybil and grateful to her. I still get the odd repeat cheque, which helps to pay for my work in the theatre.’

The star met Timothy in 1961, when they were both working on television play She Died Young, which West later described as ‘terrible’.

Prunella later said that her future husband was ‘charming’.

‘He wore a different waistcoat every day and a variety of decoratives,’ she added.

Timothy was then still married to his first wife, actress Jacqueline Boyer, and so the pair were initially just friends.

Boyer, a manic depressive, left West unsure ‘what I would come home to’, he wrote in the Daily Mail in 2003.

The pair had daughter Juliet together before their marriage collapsed.

Timothy claimed his first wife was having an affair with ‘Rodger the lodger’, while he and Scales had ended up starting to see each other romantically.

Prunella’s letters to West were revealed in Teresa Ransom’s 2005 biography.

In one, written before the actor and his wife had divorced, Scales said: ‘Rehearsing this Monday, so I suppose lunch would be possible though wildly frustrating.

‘Bless you for sweet letter… Refuse to apologize for my writing. God bless you too. Love, I think, P.’

Timothy and his first wife agreed to a divorce in 1963, and he and Prunella married rapidly afterwards, in October that year.

They spent their honeymoon in Buckinghamshire at what Prunella later said she discovered was a ‘dirty weekend place’.

Timothy admitted that the couple did used to have fierce rows, including one which led to the actor pulling out some of his wife’s hair.

Prunella then kept the clump in an envelope. ‘I felt a bit cross that she was making so much of it,’ Timothy said.

But he touchingly added: ‘Whoever is left when one of us dies will be absolutely devastated.’

On the flipside, their marriage remained romantically lively in their later years and survived despite the fact that both stars were often away for long periods due to work.

In 2000, Prunella spoke of her raunchy romantic life with her husband, saying: ‘We still have quite a lively sex life, thank you very much.

‘And it gets, you know, better as the years go by.’

The couple’s first son, Sam, was born in 1966. His birth was followed by that of youngest son Joseph on New Year’s Day in 1969.

Although Sam followed his parents into the acting profession and is now a major star in his own right, his brother has stayed away from the limelight.

Tragically, the last 20 years of Prunella’s life were shaped by the advance of her dementia.

However, she continued working well into her final years despite her illness.

And her appearance in Great Canal Journeys alongside her husband lasted for seven years, from 2014 until 2021.

Writing in his memoir, Pru & Me, West opened up about his wife’s condition.

He said: ‘What I miss most of all, I think, is us no longer being able to share our hopes and fears with one another.

‘You can have a conversation or go to the theatre with anybody, but you cannot bare your soul to just anyone.

‘Still, my regrets are tempered by the fact that Pru is happy and knows she is loved.

‘We also have a large and caring family, plenty of friends and a house and garden that Pru feels safe in and adores. Most of all, we have each other.’